Viola canina

Taxonavigation

edit
Taxonavigation: Malpighiales 
Classification System: APG IV

Superregnum: Eukaryota
Regnum: Plantae
Cladus: Angiosperms
Cladus: Eudicots
Cladus: Core eudicots
Cladus: Rosids
Cladus: Eurosids I
Ordo: Malpighiales

Familia: Violaceae
Genus: Viola
Subgenus: V. subg. Viola
Sectio: V. sect. Viola
Subsectio: V. subsect. Rostratae
Species: Viola canina
Subspecies: V. c. subsp. canina – V. c. subsp. montana – V. c. subsp. schultzii

Name

edit

Viola canina L., Sp. Pl. 2: 1004 (1753).

Synonyms

edit
  • Homotypic
    • Viola pulchella Salisb., Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton: 130 (1796).
    • Viola sylvestris Lam., Fl. Franç. 2: 680 (1779).

Distribution

edit
Native distribution areas:
  • Continental: Europe
    • Regional: Northern Europe
      • Denmark, Finland, Føroyar, Great Britain, Iceland, Ireland, Norway, Sweden.
    • Regional: Middle Europe
      • Austria, Belgium, Czechoslovakia, Germany, Hungary, Netherlands, Poland, Switzerland.
    • Regional: Southwestern Europe
      • Corse, France, Portugal, Sardegna, Spain.
    • Regional: Southeastern Europe
      • Albania, Bulgaria, Greece, Italy, Romania, Turkey-in-Europe, Yugoslavia.
    • Regional: Eastern Europe
      • Belarus, Baltic States, Krym, Central European Russia, East European Russia, North European Russia, South European Russia, Northwest European Russia, Ukraine.
  • Continental: Asia-Temperate
    • Regional: Siberia
      • Altay, Buryatiya, Chita, Irkutsk, Krasnoyarsk, West Siberia, Yakutskiya.
    • Regional: Middle Asia
      • Kazakhstan.
    • Regional: Caucasus
      • North Caucasus, Transcaucasus.
  • Continental: Northern America
    • Regional: Subarctic America
      • Greenland.

References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

edit

Primary references

edit
edit

Vernacular names

edit
беларуская: Фіялка сабачая
български: кучешка теменуга
čeština: violka psí, violka Ruppova
Cymraeg: Fioled y cŵn
dansk: Hunde-Viol
Deutsch: Hunds-Veilchen
English: heath dog-violet, heath violet
eesti: Koerkannike
فارسی: بنفشه خاردار
suomi: Aho-orvokki
français: Violette des chiens
galego: Viola de can
íslenska: Týsfjóla
lietuvių: Šuninė našlaitė
norsk bokmål: Engfiol
Nederlands: Hondsviooltje
norsk: Engfiol
polski: Fiołek psi
русский: Фиалка собачья, Фиалька собачья
davvisámegiella: Beatnatviola
slovenčina: fialka psia
svenska: Ängsviol, Hundviol
  For more multimedia, look at Viola canina on Wikimedia Commons.